Real homes · Real meter readings

Cut your energy bill. Do it yourself.

Step-by-step guides on solar sizing, heat pump retrofits, attic insulation, and smart thermostats — filmed in real suburban homes with actual before-and-after meter readings.

Marcus Reed, licensed electrician and founder of Watt

Marcus Reed

Licensed electrician · 140+ guides published

Marcus Reed on a rooftop clipping a multimeter onto a solar junction box at golden hour
Live

This panel saves

$47/month

8-panel array · Phoenix, AZ · Aug reading

140+

guides

$280

avg. saved/yr

☀️Solar

Own your power source.

$346/month

reader avg savings

"Most installers quote you a system that's 20% bigger than you need — because that's how they make margin. I'll show you how to run your own load calculation in 45 minutes with nothing but your last 12 utility bills and a $12 clamp meter."

Marcus Reed, licensed electrician and creator of Watt energy guides

Marcus Reed

Marcus Reed on sizing your first solar array

Tutorial: Size Your Solar Array Without Paying for a Consultation — energy savings guide
Sizing
Avg. $2,100/yr

Size Your Solar Array Without Paying for a Consultation

Pull your kWh history, calculate peak sun hours for your zip code, and spec the exact panel count before any salesperson walks through your door.

18 min read
Tutorial: String vs. Microinverter: The Decision That Shapes Your ROI — energy savings guide
Equipment
Up to $640 savings

String vs. Microinverter: The Decision That Shapes Your ROI

String inverters cost less upfront. Microinverters earn more in partial shade. Here's the real break-even math for a typical 8kW suburban system.

14 min read
Tutorial: Reading Your Utility Net Metering Agreement (Plain English) — energy savings guide
Finance
Avoid $3,200 loss

Reading Your Utility Net Metering Agreement (Plain English)

Buried in your interconnection contract is a buyback rate that could cut your payback period by 3 years — or add 4. We decode the key clauses.

11 min read
Reader Result

Before

$387

/month

After

$41

/month

$346/month saved
Jennifer Alcott from Phoenix, AZ, Watt reader

"I used the sizing guide before calling three installers. The quotes dropped $4,000 once they knew I'd done my homework."

Jennifer Alcott, Phoenix, AZ

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Marcus publishes 2–3 guides per category each month. Subscribe to just the topics you need — no unrelated content.

🏠Insulation

Stop heating the sky.

$114/month

reader avg savings

"Your attic is probably losing $80 a month through 3 inches of compressed, decades-old fiberglass. I know because I've measured it in 200 homes. The fix costs $400 in materials and a Saturday morning."

Marcus Reed, licensed electrician and creator of Watt energy guides

Marcus Reed

Marcus Reed on attic air sealing before you add any insulation

Tutorial: The Attic Insulation Audit: Find Your Leaks Before You Buy a Roll — energy savings guide
Audit
Avg. $74/month

The Attic Insulation Audit: Find Your Leaks Before You Buy a Roll

A $35 thermal camera attachment for your phone reveals exactly which joists are cold-bridging. Don't add R-38 on top of a gap.

16 min read
Tutorial: Blown-In vs. Batt: Which One Actually Fills Your Joist Bays — energy savings guide
Materials
Save $320 in labor

Blown-In vs. Batt: Which One Actually Fills Your Joist Bays

Batts leave gaps at every pipe and wire penetration. Blown-in fills them. Here's when the $0.10/sq ft premium is worth every cent.

12 min read
Tutorial: Air Sealing the Top Plate: The Step Most DIYers Skip — energy savings guide
Air Sealing
Reclaim 40% efficiency

Air Sealing the Top Plate: The Step Most DIYers Skip

Spray foam at the top plate stops convective loops that make insulation 40% less effective. 2 cans, 90 minutes, permanent.

9 min read
Reader Result

Before

$312

/month

After

$198

/month

$114/month saved
Darren Kowalski from Minneapolis, MN, Watt reader

"The thermal camera tip alone was worth it. Found a gap above the master bath nobody had touched since 1987."

Darren Kowalski, Minneapolis, MN

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Marcus publishes 2–3 guides per category each month. Subscribe to just the topics you need — no unrelated content.

🔧HVAC

Right-size your comfort.

$261/month

reader avg savings

"A contractor will quote you a new system based on the old system's size — not your actual load. That's how a 3-ton unit ends up in a house that needs 2.5. I'll walk you through a Manual J calculation you can do yourself."

Marcus Reed, licensed electrician and creator of Watt energy guides

Marcus Reed

Marcus Reed on right-sizing heat pump retrofits

Tutorial: Manual J Load Calculation for Homeowners (No Software Required) — energy savings guide
Sizing
Avoid $1,800 oversize

Manual J Load Calculation for Homeowners (No Software Required)

Square footage alone is wrong. Ceiling height, window area, and local design temperatures change the number by 30%. Here's the spreadsheet method.

22 min read
Tutorial: Mini-Split Heat Pump Install: What You Can Do, What Requires a Pro — energy savings guide
Install
Save $900 in labor

Mini-Split Heat Pump Install: What You Can Do, What Requires a Pro

Line set runs, wall penetrations, and mounting: DIY. Refrigerant charging and electrical panel work: licensed only. Here's the exact dividing line.

19 min read
Tutorial: Filter Schedule That Actually Matches Your Home's Dust Load — energy savings guide
Maintenance
Protect $6,000 equipment

Filter Schedule That Actually Matches Your Home's Dust Load

A 1-inch MERV-13 filter in a dog household needs changing every 3 weeks. A 4-inch media filter in a clean home lasts 6 months. Know your number.

8 min read
Reader Result

Before

$428

/month

After

$167

/month

$261/month saved
Priya Nambiar from Atlanta, GA, Watt reader

"The Manual J sheet proved my contractor was about to sell me a 4-ton unit for a 2.2-ton house. Saved $3,400 on equipment alone."

Priya Nambiar, Atlanta, GA

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Marcus publishes 2–3 guides per category each month. Subscribe to just the topics you need — no unrelated content.

📱Smart Home

Program the savings in.

$92/month

reader avg savings

"A smart thermostat without a schedule is just an expensive dumb thermostat. I'll show you the 4-period programming pattern that cuts runtime by 22% without you ever feeling the difference."

Marcus Reed, licensed electrician and creator of Watt energy guides

Marcus Reed

Marcus Reed on thermostat scheduling that actually works

Tutorial: Thermostat Schedule Programming: The 4-Period Method — energy savings guide
Programming
Avg. $38/month

Thermostat Schedule Programming: The 4-Period Method

Wake, Leave, Return, Sleep — with setback temperatures tuned to your home's thermal mass. Works on Ecobee, Nest, and any 7-day programmable.

13 min read
Tutorial: Smart Plugs on Phantom Loads: Which Devices Are Worth Monitoring — energy savings guide
Monitoring
Cut $110/yr waste

Smart Plugs on Phantom Loads: Which Devices Are Worth Monitoring

Your TV's standby mode costs $18/year. Your gaming PC in sleep mode costs $94/year. Here's which circuits pay back a $15 smart plug in under 4 months.

10 min read
Tutorial: Whole-Home Energy Monitor Setup: Sense vs. Emporia vs. Utility API — energy savings guide
Monitoring
Find hidden $80/mo loads

Whole-Home Energy Monitor Setup: Sense vs. Emporia vs. Utility API

Real-time circuit-level monitoring tells you exactly which appliance is running. Compare three approaches by install complexity and accuracy.

17 min read
Reader Result

Before

$341

/month

After

$249

/month

$92/month saved
Tomás Guerrero from Austin, TX, Watt reader

"The 4-period schedule took 20 minutes to program and my HVAC runtime dropped 18% the first month. No comfort change whatsoever."

Tomás Guerrero, Austin, TX

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Marcus publishes 2–3 guides per category each month. Subscribe to just the topics you need — no unrelated content.

🌬️Weatherization

Seal it before winter.

$79/month

reader avg savings

"Weatherization is the cheapest energy upgrade you'll ever do — and the one most homeowners skip because it's unglamorous. Caulk and weatherstripping on a drafty 1980s house can cut heating costs by 15% for under $80 in materials."

Marcus Reed, licensed electrician and creator of Watt energy guides

Marcus Reed

Marcus Reed on the blower door test every homeowner should understand

Tutorial: DIY Blower Door Equivalent: Find Your Home's Leakiest Spots for Free — energy savings guide
Diagnostics
Find $60/mo leaks

DIY Blower Door Equivalent: Find Your Home's Leakiest Spots for Free

A box fan, a smoke pencil, and a cold evening. No $500 blower door rental needed. This method finds 80% of the leaks that a professional test would.

14 min read
Tutorial: Window Weatherstripping Replacement: Every Profile Type Explained — energy savings guide
Sealing
Stop $45/mo draft loss

Window Weatherstripping Replacement: Every Profile Type Explained

V-strip, foam tape, door sweeps, and compression seals — each one fits a different gap geometry. Match the seal to the window type or it fails in one season.

11 min read
Tutorial: Crawl Space Encapsulation: Vapor Barrier Sizing and Seam Taping — energy savings guide
Encapsulation
Avg. $55/month

Crawl Space Encapsulation: Vapor Barrier Sizing and Seam Taping

An unsealed crawl space adds 10–15% to your heating bill through cold floors. 20-mil poly, seam tape, and a Saturday afternoon. Here's the full sequence.

20 min read
Reader Result

Before

$298

/month

After

$219

/month

$79/month saved
Keisha Odom from Chicago, IL, Watt reader

"I found a gap behind the fireplace with the smoke pencil trick. Sealed it with a $4 tube of caulk. That gap was costing me $30 a month."

Keisha Odom, Chicago, IL

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Marcus publishes 2–3 guides per category each month. Subscribe to just the topics you need — no unrelated content.

Free download

Your Free Energy Audit Checklist

A 47-point checklist covering every category in this guide — organized by payback period so you tackle the fastest wins first. No fluff, no upsells.

  • Attic and crawl space inspection points
    ~$74/mo
  • HVAC sizing verification questions
    ~$80/mo
  • Solar readiness pre-qualification
    ~$120/mo
  • Smart thermostat schedule template
    ~$38/mo

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